Seeing that Arjun was
completely overpowered by allurement of worldly relations and was
getting deviated from his duty to fight injustice, Krishn gave a
lecture of eighteen chapters, Gita, to let Arjun know the divine
truth underlying this material world.
Krishn describe human form, ‘Human body is a
chariot. It has five horses in the form of five senses. Mind is the
rein that controls horses. Intellect is the driver and soul is the
traveler’.
This chariot is given so that the traveler reaches
its destination. The destination is God’s abode where soul
comes to rest as it gets what it is searching for – the eternal
and infinite happiness. Chariot travels in the direction where horses
or senses move. Mind controls senses. In other words, senses perform
actions by the direction of mind. Mind too is not free to act on its
own. It has to obey what intellect dictates. Soul is just a traveler
who is totally dependent on the intellect, the driver.
Mind can be
broadly classified in to two spheres – one mind and the other
intellect. The deliberations are the job of mind, but the decision
comes from intellect. For example, when there is dilemma mind
switches from one option to other considering pros and cons of each
alternative. Intellect then gives its decision on what should be
done. This process, in fact, is repeated for each and every action of
the life. Thus intellect is solely responsible for the journey of
chariot.
The chariot can take soul to places where it suffers or to
the places where it gets happiness. As long as intellect is firm on
its decision that there is happiness in this world- in money, in
power, in relations, in position, in status, in fame and so on,
intellect the driver will direct the chariot after this world where
eternal happiness is not existing. It means that soul, the traveler,
will never reach its destination of eternal happiness. If, intellect
decides that the happiness is in God, the chariot will move in the
spiritual direction. Once the chariot moves in the right direction,
it will reach the destination one day or other. Otherwise soul's
miseries will never end.
Driver, the intellect,
is the most important of everything that soul has. Intellect is the
decision maker and those decisions can put soul in distress or in
bliss. How to change its decision that there is happiness in this
world?