Krishn says, 'You have
right to action, and not to its result. Actions should not be
executed keeping in mind the result and the worldly attachment should
not lead to non execution of an action.'
Meaning that everyone
should take actions as duty and accordingly actions should be
performed. Result should not be the criteria.
Student should study
because it is duty of student to study. Study should not be linked to
marks obtained in the examination. That is action of study is
important and not the result and hence result should not be given any
importance. If no importance is given to pass or to fail, there would
not be any joy or sorrow on passing or failing. Such actions are
called as detached actions. Detached actions are the best action
because they are non-binding actions. No next life outcomes are
associated with detached actions.
Nurse does detached action in
hospital. If baby is born she congratulates the parents and if dead
baby is born, she says sorry to the parents. She is not overwhelmed
by joy in case of birth nor by grief in case of death.
Chef makes
food for his master with all care not because of attachment but
because of fear that any mistake could cost him the job. He has
attachment to his family. But when wife makes food for husband,
she does it out of attachment to her husband or mother makes food out
of attachment to her child.
People work in office in detached manner
but in home they behave with attachment.
If a judge has positive or
negative attachment towards any of the party, he cannot make justice.
And if injustice is made, it would be punishable by spiritual
government.
We have attachments to few people in our family and
friends. Rest everywhere detached actions are performed. We must
learn to perform detached action even for our family members.
Detached action does not mean negligence. On the contrary detached
actions are performed with utmost care. If a sick child cries, nurse
would not give child any thing that would be detrimental to child’s
health while mother might feed child out of attachment which might
worsen the condition of child. Thus detached actions are the best
actions.